Lesson 17: Lines – Part 2: Vertical and Diagonal

LinesVertical lines have the ability to give a variety of different moods in a photograph ranging from power and strength to growth. As horizontal lines can be accentuated by shooting in horizontal format vertical lines can be used very effectively by swapping the way you hold your camera into a vertical framing. This lengthens the vertical subject further which can emphasize it’s height. The other option is to break this rule and frame your vertical subject horizontally which will give it the sense that your image can’t contain it.

It is important to attempt to keep your vertical lines as much in line with the sides of your image as possible. This is not always possible if you’re shooting looking up an image as the subject will taper off towards the top – but attempt to keep it’s center as straight as possible. Keep in mind the Rule of Thirds when you have strong vertical lines in a photograph.


Lesson 16: Lines – Part 1: Horizontal

LinesWhen considering the composition of an image one of the elements that photographers look for are ‘Lines’. The lines that can be found in images are very powerful elements that with a little practice can add dynamic impact to a photo in terms of mood as well as how they lead an image’s viewer into a photo.

Basically we will consider three types of lines, ‘horizontal’, ‘vertical’ and ‘diagonal’. Each one has a different impact upon a photo and should be looked for as you frame your shots. Learning how to use lines in photography takes time and practice to become good at it. A good way to practice is to go back through older images that you’ve taken and look for lines that worked well and those that didn’t.


Lesson 15: Rule Of Thirds

15The rule of thirds is one of the most basic composition guidelines in photography. The rule of thirds makes use of a natural tendency of the human eye to be more strongly drawn towards certain parts of an image.

The rule states that an image should be imagined as divided into nine equal parts by two equally-spaced horizontal lines and two equally-spaced vertical lines, and that important compositional elements should be placed along these lines or their intersections. The four points where these lines intersect are strongest focal points. The lines themselves are the second strongest focal points.

To use the rule of thirds you need to imagine the grid on all of your images as you compose them in the viewfinder.


Lesson 14: Metering Mode

Metering modesMetering mode refers to the way in which a camera determines the exposure. Cameras generally allow the user to select between spot, center-weighted average, or multi-zone metering modes. Various metering modes are provided to allow the user to select the most appropriate one for use in a variety of lighting conditions.

SPOT METERING: With spot metering, the camera will only measure a very small area of the scene (between 1-5% of the viewfinder area). This will typically be the very center of the scene, but some cameras allow the user to select a different off-center spot, or to recompose by moving the camera after metering. Spot metering is very accurate and is not influenced by other areas in the frame. It is commonly used to shoot very high contrast scenes.


Lesson 13: White Balance

White BalanceWhite balance is a digital camera setting that allows the colors in your photos to appear accurately. White balance gets it’s name because if a photo has correct white balance, things that are white in reality appear white in the photo. All other colors appear accurately too – blacks are pure black and gray are pure gray with no other colors mixed in.

Why do we need white balance? Different light sources produce different colored light. For example, household light bulbs contain a gas called tungsten which produces an orange colored light, flourescent bulbs produce a greenish colored light, etc.

You’ve probably seen photos with incorrect white balance that were taken indoor without a flash. These photos tend to take on either a green or orange tint depending on what kind of lights are in the room.


Lesson 12: Semi Automatic and Fully Manual Modes

ModesAPERTURE PRIORITY MODE (A or AV): This mode is really a semi-automatic (or semi-manual) mode where you choose the aperture and the camera chooses the shutter speed so as to ensure you have a well balanced exposure. Aperture priority mode is useful when you’re looking to control the depth of field in a shot (usually a stationary object where you don’t need to control shutter speed). Choosing a larger number aperture means the aperture is smaller and lets less light in. This means you’ll have a larger depth of field (more of the scene will be in focus) but that your camera will choose a slower shutter speed. Small numbers means the opposite (if your aperture is large, depth of field will be small and your camera will probably choose a faster shutter speed).

SHUTTER PRIORITY MODE (S or TV): Shutter priority is very similar to aperture priority mode but is the mode where you select a shutter speed and the camera then chooses the aperture.


Lesson 11: Exposure Time and Aperture

ApertureI’ve decided to talk about Exposure Time and Aperture in the same lesson because it is a strong relation between them, which I’ll explain later. First I will discuss about each of them to help you understand them better.

EXPOSURE TIME: The Exposure Time is the period of time in which the sensor will be exposed to light. This is done in the moment push the button to take the picture. A mechanism inside the camera will open for the precise amount of time that has been manually set or automatically calculated by the camera. The exposer time on a digital camera can vary in a wide range. For example, on my Canon 450D DSLR the exposure time interval is from 1/4000 to 30. That means that I can expose the sensor from the tiny amount of time that is 1/4000 of a second up to 30 seconds. This is set accordingly to light conditions where the picture is taken.


Lesson 10: Automatic modes

ModesSo now you have your digital camera in your hands and you are about to take the first shots. Most beginners in this situation will put the camera into full auto mode, or into one of the auto mode presets. In this lesson we will talk about these modes so you can know their advantages and their limits.

AUTOMATIC MODE: Auto mode tells your camera to make all the adjustments to take the best shot that it can. Some cameras lets you make your own settings for flash or red eye reduction. This mode will give you nice results in many usual shooting conditions, however you need to know that you’re not telling your camera any extra information about the type of shot you’re taking so it will guess what you want. As a result some of the following modes might be more appropriate to select as they give your camera a few more hints without you needing to do anything more.


Lesson 9: Batteries

Rechargeable BatteriesBatteries are another very important aspect that you will have to take into consideration. Some digital cameras (mainly the DSLRs) come with their own rechargeable batteries, so the only thing you can do after you get your camera is to see if this one is enough for you and if not, you can buy another one (or more), so you can change them in case you need to. If the camera doesn’t come with it’s own rechargeable battery then in most cases it will be compatible with standard AA ones. Choosing which one to buy can be a discouraging job since there are so many models on the market today. This can be very much simplified if you take into consideration this two aspects:


Lesson 8: Memory cards

Memory cardsChoosing a memory card is actually an easy task. All you have to do is to follow a few easy steps:

1. Memory card type: To find out what type of memory card does your camera support, all you have to do is to look into camera specifications. Nowadays there are a lot of memory card types (SD, CF, MMC, etc) and manufacturers have their own reason of choosing one type or another. From the user point of view this in not actually very important.

2. Memory card capacity: Here, bigger is better. The last thing you want to happen to you is to find yourself in front of a very interesting subject and not being able to shoot because you have remained out of space on your memory card.


Powered by WordPress | Designed by: CD Rates | Thanks to Seo Professional, Las Vegas Condo High Rises and FBF System